Thursday, December 18, 2014

Teaching Mama Red Tail to Fly

Teaching Mama Red Tail to Fly
by Rick Zollo

In this excerpt from Rick Zollo’s young adult novel, Runaway Blues, 14-year-old James Eldon worries about the red tail hawk his foster father has been nursing. Will Mama Red Tail fly again?

         1 January 1st is a big deal. Not just because it’s the start of the new year, but because Mama Red Tail’s being moved outside, into the flight cage.
         2 “Your wing is healed,” Jake lovingly tells Mama. “Now we’ve got to teach you to fly again.”
         3 Mama had been staying inside, living in a barrel of shredded newspapers. Her wing had been wrapped by Jake and his veterinarian friend, with a rod in it to keep it straight. Five weeks later, they’ve unwrapped the wing.
         4 Jake carries the barrel outside, then gently takes Mama from the barrel. It’s a sunny day, not too cold. A whole bunch of us have come over to watch.
         5 The flight cage is sixty feet long, fifteen feet wide, and about twelve feet high. Jake has it surrounded with plastic mesh, so we can stand outside and watch what Mama does.
         6 “Don’t get too excited,” Jake says. “I still might have to put her down.” Jake’s not interested in having birds as pets. He sees what he does as working for Nature, for the part of Nature that needs to be wild.
         7 Jake puts Mama on a perch. She sits there for a minute or so, moves her wings, and even skitters about a bit.
         8 Then Jake puts a dead rat on the ground, on the far side of the cage.
         9 Mama hasn’t been fed in two days. She sees that rat, jerks her wings two times to stretch them out, and then neat as can be, jumps off the perch and flies to her food.
         10 We’re so happy we all clap and hug.

Reading Buckle Down 8th, 2nd Edition, 1995, p. 56.

1.    Which of the following resources would be used to research the Mama Red Tail?

 A  science magazine
   
  B almanac

   C  encyclopedia
        
   D atlas





2.    Why does Jake surround the cage with plastic mesh?

F  to make the cage longer, wider, and taller
G to keep the hawk’s wing straight and help it heal
H to keep the hawk from getting too cold in the wind
J so the people can see in, but the hawk can’t get out

3.    Why did Jake and the veterinarian wrapped the bird’s wing with a rod?

A  to stretch it out
B  to keep it straight
C  to make it longer
D  to weight it down

4.    Which word best replaces veterinarian in paragraph #3?

F pediatrician
G animal physician
H psychiatrist
J podiatrist

5.      Which words have a positive connotation for Mother?

 A  Mom
   
  B Old Lady

   C  Mama
        
   D Mommy


6.    If a child is to a pediatrician, then a bird is to a-
A  podiatrist
B  pharmacist
C  veterinarian

D  dentist

Tuesday, December 16, 2014

Bones On the Go!- Cold Read

Bones On the Go!

Let’s get down to the bare bones: You need your skeleton. The skeletal system, or framework of bones, doesn’t just hold you up. It gives your body its shape, protects your organs, and works with your muscles to help you move.

At birth, you had more than 300 bones, which fused together as you grew. By the time your body is finished growing, you’ll have about 206 bones. Researchers at Wright State University School of Medicine in Ohio have discovered that kids who exercise have stronger bones as adults.

Your body has plate-like bones that cannot move, such as those that make up the cranium. The cranium protects your brain.
The stirrup bone, also called the stapes, is in the ear. It is the smallest bone in human body.
Your body is made up of many movable bones, such as the humerus, which is located in the upper arm.
Your ribs provide a protective casting for important organs, such as your heart and lungs.
The spine is made up of 33 bones called the vertebrae.
The thighbone is called the femur. It’s the longest and strongest bone in your body.

How else can you bone up? Make sure your body gets enough calcium. That bone-building mineral is found in foods and drinks such as yogurt, leafy greens, and milk.



ReadWorks.org
1.    If you wanted more information about this passage, which reference source material would be most helpful?

A Medical Monthly
B Technology Today
C The New York Times
D Information Almanac

2.    The author begins the passage saying, “Let’s get down to the bare bones.” Which figurative language best expresses the meaning?

F  the skeleton is made up of bones
G  a person’s skeleton is basic to the structure of his/ her body
H  the skeleton lacks details such as muscles, tendons, and ligaments
J  all of the above

3.    To say “the ribs provide a protective casing, means the ribs-

A protect the heart, lungs, and other organs
B can easily be broken
C are not bones
D cannot be entered

     4. Which of the following functions does the skeleton do?

  F   give the body its shape
   
   G   protect the organs inside

   H  tell the nerves when to feel pain
        
   J  combine with muscles to enable movement




5.    A figurative meaning of “bone up” means to study something. According to the article, the literal meaning of “bone up” is to-

A make your backbone longer
B become taller by lengthening your thighbone
C increase the number of bones you have
D strengthen the bones in your body


6.    Why do you think hands and feet have so many bones, while legs and arms have fewer?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Spelling Tests for December 16, 2014

09 7th Spelling Quiz
http://www.quia.com/quiz/5038196.html

10 7th Spelling Quiz
http://www.quia.com/quiz/5081059.html

Thursday, December 11, 2014

Adjectives and Adverbs Practice

Adjectives and Adverbs Practice
   

Part 1 - USE THE ADJECTIVE IN BRACKETS OR MAKE AN ADVERB (ADJ+LY) AS NECESSARY 

1.    (careful) You must read the instructions _______________ before you use the machine.
2.    (noisy) Children are always very _______________
3.    (angry) Something had happened to him. He had an _______________ look.
4.    (beautiful) Don’t you think she paints _______________ ?
5.    (free) She will understand anything you tell her. You can talk to her _______________
6.    (clear) It’s important that you write all the details _______________
7.    (hungry/economical) The population in many African countries are _______________ because they have a lot of _______________ problems.
8.    (good) He plays tennis very _______________
9.    (quiet) The boys were so _______________ that I thought they were planning something.
10. (sure) I was _______________ that I had left the camera on the table.
11. (slow) I have to buy a new car. This one is very _______________
12. (warm) They gave us a very _______________ welcome.
13. (comfortable) When I arrived he was sitting _______________ in an armchair.
14. (hard) We worked _______________ all day.
15. (fast) Don’t drive so _______________! It’s dangerous.
16. (easy) It wasn’t _______________ to find their house in the middle of the night.
17. Can I use your phone, please?   / (certain)     Yes, _______________
18. (happy) When I gave him the present, he looked at me _______________


Part 2 - CHOOSE THE CORRECT CHOICE

 1.- Our team lost the march because we played (bad/badly)
      I feel (bad/badly) about losing the match.

 2.- I didn’t have any problems finding lodging. I found a flat (easy/easily)
      This is too (easy/easily). I need something more challenging.

 3.- Your proposal sounds a bit (selfish/selfishly)
      You behaved (selfish/selfishly) 

 4.- The house was (terrible/terribly) damaged by the hurricane.
      That’s (terrible/terribly)!

 5.- There was a (sudden/suddenly) change in the weather.
       The weather has changed (sudden/suddenly)

 6.- Everybody at the party was (colorful/colorfully) dressed.
      Everybody was wearing (colorful/colorfully) clothes.

 7.- I hurt myself (bad/badly) with that edge.
       The firm wasn’t successful because it was (bad/badly) managed.

 8.- Don’t stand on that stool. It doesn’t look (safe/safely) 
      Fortunately he sheltered  (safe/safely) at home during the storm.

 9.- we waited (impatient/impatiently) until they arrived.
       She sounded (impatient/impatiently) on the phone.

10.- She speaks French (good/well)
       She speak (good/well) French.


      

 !

Thursday, November 20, 2014

OLD MISS MAC-COLD READ

“A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.”
Henry Adams
Miss Macklewein had a real knack for keeping the kids on their toes. She was a master educator and an ornery woman. This colorful eccentric taught English, and conjugations were her specialty. Miss Macklewein put the fear of God in all of us; we both feared her and liked her, too, for that matter. And for good reason. Consequences were sure and quick. “Old Miss Mac,” as the kids secretly called her, was an equal-opportunity teacher; she discriminated against everyone. While some teachers believed in the “don’t smile until Christmas” theory of student management, Miss Macklewein simply believed in “Don’t ever smile.” It really worked for her. Nor did Miss Macklewein believe any student when it came to homework; hence she didn’t feel the least bit of empathy for any excuse a student might give when any assignment was not completed and turned in on time. When Linda Rund said she didn’t have time to do her homework because she had to watch her brothers and sisters while her father took her mother to the hospital to have the new baby, and when Steve Yoder told her he hadn’t done his homework because he played in the evening’s Junior Varsity football game against the Spencer Mohawks, in Spencer, Iowa, and didn’t get home until 11:30, she retorted, “I didn’t ask you why you didn’t have your homework done; I asked if it had been completed. I’ll see you after school!” Even when a student gave a reason, like “I didn’t do it because I didn’t know how,” it was no use. All excuses went unexcused. This sort of accountability meant we always did our grammar homework. It also stimulated a real buddy system. If anyone from English class asked you if they could copy your completed assignment for Miss Macklewein’s class, you forked over your paper—because if a student didn’t have his work done, the entire class was assigned additional homework. It was safe to say she ran a tight ship. Old Miss Mac was a work of art—a perfect candidate to illustrate one of those humorous birthday cards where a cranky old woman on the cover doles out a sarcastic comment about getting older. She certainly looked the part. Old Miss Mac’s long hair was dyed pitch black. She wore it parted in the middle, with two braids—each going in opposite directions, wrapped around her head. We were sure that she powdered her face with white cornstarch. On each cheek sat two perfect circles of bright red rouge. Her tiny pursed lips were painted vivid red, as were her fingernails. This already imposing image was over-shadowed by her trademark sheer black nylons with the heavy black seams running up the backs of her legs. When she turned her back to the class to demonstrate on the blackboard the obvious simplicity of the elaborate complexity of diagramming, all eyes checked to see just where those seams might be heading off on this day! For some unknown reason the students took a great deal of interest in those seams. Should they be crooked, we would all look at each other and begin a round of uncontrollable laughter, all the while not letting Old Miss Macklewein think that she was the object of our witty humor. It was a huge mistake to be caught laughing; when her eyes fell upon you, you’d better stop immediately, because if Miss Macklewein saw you smirking, she would call you to the board and in front of everybody, make you diagram the exercises in the review section of the book.
Besides being a masterful educator, Miss Macklewein was very effective with her students. For her you got your homework done, you got to class on time and once in class, it was unlikely that you spent your time writing notes to your friends or doing anything else that would break your concentration from the work at hand.
It’s surprising how much you can learn when you’re paying attention in class! My day of reckoning with Old Miss Mac came unexpectedly as I watched the school bus pull away after delivering thirty-some other kids and me to school one crisp spring morning. It wasn’t the sight of the bus that made my heart stop and my stomach seize; it was the realization that I had left my backpack carrying my precious, all-important English homework under my seat in the bus, and the bus was now on its way to the district office. I knew without that homework I was a dead duck, and because it was Friday I would be the scourge of the class, being the one responsible for a hefty homework assignment for everyone over the weekend. Not to mention the hours of conjugation torture I was sure Old Miss Mac would have in store for me after school.
I had no choice. Whatever it took, I had to get that homework assignment back, and fast! I looked at the plastic watch on my wrist and calculated I had exactly nine-and-a-half minutes before the bell rang for English class. My plan of attack formed instantaneously. Run! Without a second thought I sprinted through the schoolyard. If I could cut through the gymnasium, around the girls’ locker room, across the basketball courts, down to the baseball diamonds and over to the football field, I could jump the back chain-link fence, hopefully in time to head off the bus, flag down the driver, retrieve my backpack and run back to Old Miss Mac’s class—before the bell rang! My race with the bell was on, and I ran as fast as my legs and feet would take me. I became determination in motion.
Unfortunately, my black patent leather Mary Janes weren’t quite up to the task. I made it past the gym and girls’ locker in record time, but when the terrain changed from the asphalt of the basketball court to the dew-covered grass of the baseball diamond, the smooth leather soles of my Mary Janes sent me tumbling down the hill leading to the dugout. The grass had just been cut and was left in large piles approximately three feet high and about as wide, ready to be collected later in the afternoon after it had dried out a bit. As luck would have it, my crash course placed me headfirst into one of those grass mounds. For a moment everything went GREEN! Now I understood why they waited until the grass dried to collect it. It’s because wet grass clings to everything, and I was covered with it. I must have looked like the Loch Ness monster scrambling around on my hands and knees, sputtering as I tried to get the hundreds of blades of grass off me. And then I remembered—the homework, Old Miss Mac, the bus! I leaped to my feet, and once again the race was on. Panicked, I checked my watch; my green collision had cost valuable time. I had five minutes left. I can still make it! I said to myself.
As I ran over the fifty-yard line of the football field I saw the bus round the corner, headed for my anticipated point of interception. Waving my arms, running with all my might and yelling to catch the bus driver’s attention, I jumped onto the chain-link fence and crawled my way up to the top of it. With my shoe wedged tightly in the chain link I balanced myself on the top of the fence and swung one leg over to the other side. Now straddling the fence, I tried to swing my other leg over, but my Mary Jane was so tightly wedged into the chain link and my position so awkward, I was stuck. Again the vision of Old Miss Mac entered my mind, and a feeling of utter helplessness and doom ran through my body as I heard the rough engine sounds of the school bus pass behind me and continue down the street. Tears of frustration and dread streamed down my cheeks. I had failed, and to make matters worse I was stuck on top of the fence covered with wet grass and mud. All I could do was cry. And then I heard a familiar voice. “Bettie Burres, is that you up there?” I strained to turn my body so I could see who was talking to me from behind. It was Mr. Lewellen, the bus driver. “I just happened to glance up in my rear view mirror and saw you squirming up there. I figured you were after something pretty important. Here, let me help you with your shoe.” He gently unbuckled my shoe so I could free my foot and helped me down off the fence. “Is this what you were after?” he said as he handed me my backpack. My arms flew around his waist as I hugged and thanked him. And once again Old Miss Mac’s ominous figure entered my mind, and I realized I had ground to cover if I was to have any chance of beating the bell. So with a boost from Mr. Lewellen I was back over the fence, across the football field, through the baseball diamond, up to the basketball courts, around to the girls’ locker room, left to the library and down the hallway to the second door on the right. I entered Old Miss Mac’s classroom gasping for air, covered with blades of fresh green grass in my hair, and all the way down to my shoes. I looked as if I’d played nine innings. As I slipped into my seat with seconds to spare, I felt an incredible feeling of accomplishment, relief and pride, somehow knowing that day, I’d learned the true meaning behind Rudyard Kipling’s words, “We have forty million reasons for failure, but not a single excuse.”
I wasn’t the only one who learned Old Miss Mac’s lesson, nor am I the only one who admired her. Even Donald Kleppe respected her and had learned more from her than any other teacher in his years of schooling, or so he said at the twenty-year class reunion. At first, I was surprised that Donald had been the one selected to do a tribute to Miss Macklewein, because on more than one occasion she had said to him, “I’ve shown you twice; how much more explanation do you need?” (What she really said was, “Just exactly how dumb can you be?”) She expected an answer to the question. Not that Donald could give one. Grammar just wasn’t his subject. She called Donald “The Mental Giant.” When she needed to get his attention she would say, “Let’s ask The Mental Giant.” On cue all eyes turned in his direction, waiting for him to notice that a question had been fielded and that a reply—from him—was in order. Eventually he would notice that all had become quiet. With a look of sincerity he invariably asked, “Why is everyone looking at me?” But on second thought, I realized that Donald knew her nature and so, by smiling sweetly and feigning innocence, he skillfully transformed Miss Macklewein’s use of him as the butt of the joke into an out for not producing an answer to her question. Donald knew what he was doing.
“Old Miss Mac was a great teacher because she demanded excellence from all of us,” Donald said in the speech honoring her. “Could that woman get our attention, or what! Old Miss Mac scared me to death. She had the congeniality of a pit bull.” He laughed good-naturedly and then somberly added, “Old Miss Mac was great because she cared so much. What a phenomenal educator. She was simply the best. So unwavering in her commitment! I learned in her class first, and then again and again throughout my life, that we either make excuses or get the job done.”
I looked at the sea of my classmates’ faces at the reunion—all faces were smiling.
“To care about your students as much as she did is to love them,” Donald continued. “If the old gal was with us tonight—though she probably is—I’d give her a hug and a kiss and tell her what a huge part she played in the successes I’ve known throughout my life.” After a long pause he said, “So, this is to the teacher who made us all wet our pants. I loved her for it! I suspect the rest of you probably feel the same way. Thanks, Miss Macklewein.” He paused again and added, “You were a real jewel. You made such a huge difference in my life. Thank you.” And to seal his words, he held up his glass, a gesture of toast in her honor. With that, the master of ceremonies cleared his throat, wiped his eyes and stepped down. And the rest of us dabbed at our tears. Clearly, we revered—and adored— this woman, a master educator who taught us to put aside all excuses and simply get the job done. What an important contribution and skill this would be to our lives—and throughout our lives.

Bettie B. Youngs, Ph.D., Ed.D.
1976 Iowa Teacher of the Year (From Chicken Soup for the Teacher’s Soul, Copyright 2002.)



   1.     From which point of view is this story written?
a.     First person
b.     Second person
c.      Third person limited
d.     Third person omniscient

   2.     The main idea of the story is
a.     Students are scared of their teacher.
b.     A student reflects upon the teaching style of one of her teachers.
c.      A student chases a bus and is late for class.
d.     A teacher is mean towards one of her students.

   3.     The narrator is best described as
a.     A young man in a middle school classroom.
b.     A young lady in a middle school classroom.
c.      A former student in Miss Macklewein’s class.
d.     A current student in Miss Macklewein’s class.

   4.     Which word does the author use to reveal the characterization of Miss. Macklewein?
a.     Compassionate
b.     Lazy
c.      Normal
d.     Masterful

   5.     Which statement best describes the theme suggested in this story?
a.     Sometimes the more difficult teachers help you the most in life.
b.     Don’t be late to school.
c.      Always make sure that you turn in work on time.
d.     Don’t judge a book by its cover.

   6.     Which phrase reflects the author’s attitude toward Miss. Macklewein?
a.     “Old Miss Mac’s long hair was dyed pitch black.”
b.     “She expected an answer to the question.”
c.      “Old Miss Mac scared me to death. She had the congeniality of a pit bull.”
d.     “Clearly, we revered—and adored— this woman, a master educator who taught us to put aside all excuses and simply get the job done.”

   7.     Which features tell the reader that this is an example of narrative nonfiction?
a.     It has a plot, conflict, and characters.
b.     It has a sequence of events.
c.      It is told in chronological order.
d.     It contains irony.

   8.     Which of the following causes the narrator to try to catch the school bus?
a.     She forgot her homework on the bus.
b.     She left her jacket on the bus.
c.      She was trying not to be late to school.

d.     All of the above.