The Emperor's New
Clothes by Hans Christian Andersen
Many,
many years ago there was an emperor who was so terribly fond of beautiful new
clothes that he spent all his money on his attire. He did not care about
his soldiers, or attending the theatre, or even going for a drive in the park,
unless it was to show off his new clothes. He had an outfit for every hour of
the day. And just as we say, "The king is in his council chamber,"
his subjects used to say, "The emperor is in his clothes closet."
In the large
town where the emperor's palace was, life was gay and happy; and every day
new visitors
arrived. One day two swindlers came. They told everybody that they were weavers
and that they could weave the most marvelous cloth. Not only were the colors and
the patterns of their material extraordinarily beautiful, but the cloth had the
strange quality of being invisible to anyone who was unfit for his office or
unforgivably stupid.
"This
is truly marvelous," thought the emperor. "Now if I had robes cut
from that material, I should know which of my councilors was unfit for his
office, and I would be able to pick out my clever subjects myself. They must
weave some material for me!" And he gave the swindlers a lot of money so
they could start working at once. They set up a loom and acted as if they were
weaving, but the loom was empty. The fine silk and gold threads they demanded
from the emperor they never used, but hid them in
their own
knapsacks. Late into the night they would sit before their empty loom, pretending
to weave.
"I
would like to know how far they've come," thought the emperor; but his
heart beat strangely when he remembered that those who were stupid or unfit for
their office would not be able to see the material. Not that he was really
worried that this would happen to him. Still, it might be better to send
someone else the first time and see how he fared. Everybody in town had heard
about the cloth's magic quality and most of them could hardly wait to find out
how stupid or unworthy their neighbors were.
"I
shall send my faithful prime minister to see the weaver," thought the
emperor. "He will know how to judge the material, for he is both clever
and fit for his office, if any man is."
The
good-natured old man stepped into the room where the weavers were working and saw
the empty loom. He closed his eyes, and opened them again. "God preserve
me!" he thought. "I cannot see a thing!" But he didn't say it
out loud. The swindlers asked him to step a little closer so that he could
admire the intricate patterns and marvelous colors of the material they were
weaving. They both pointed to the empty loom, and the poor old prime minister
opened his eyes as wide as he could; but it didn't help, he still couldn't see
anything.
"Am
I stupid?" he thought. "I can't believe it, but if it is so, it is
best no one finds out about it. But maybe I am not fit for my office. No, that
is worse, I'd better not admit that I can't see what they are weaving."
"Tell
us what you think of it," demanded one of the swindlers.
"It
is beautiful. It is very lovely," mumbled the old prime minister,
adjusting his glasses.
"What
patterns! What colors! I shall tell the emperor that I am greatly
pleased."
"And
that pleases us," the weavers said; and now they described the patterns
and told which shades of color they had used. The prime minister listened
attentively, so that he could repeat their words to the emperor, and that is
exactly what he did.
The two
swindlers demanded more money, and more silk and gold thread. They said they
had to use it for their weaving, but their loom remained as empty as ever. Soon
the emperor sent another of his trusted councilors to see how the work was progressing.
He looked and looked just as the prime minister had, but since there was nothing
to be seen, he didn't see anything.
"Isn't
it a marvelous piece of material?" asked one of the swindlers; and they
both began to describe the beauty of their cloth again.
"I
am not stupid," thought the emperor's councilor. "I must be unfit for
my office. That is strange; but I'd better not admit it to anyone." And he
started to praise the material, which he could not see, for the loveliness of
its patterns and colors.
"I
think it is the most charming piece of material I have ever seen,"
declared the councilor to the emperor.
Everyone
in town was talking about the marvelous cloth that the swindlers were weaving.
At last
the emperor himself decided to see it before it was removed from the loom. Attended
by the most important people in the empire, among them the prime minister and the
councilor who had been there before, the emperor entered the room where the weavers
were weaving furiously on their empty loom.
"Isn't
it magnifique?" asked the prime minister.
"Your
Majesty, look at the colors and patterns," said the councilor. And the two
old gentlemen pointed to the empty loom, believing that all the rest of the
company could see the cloth.
"What!"
thought the emperor. "I can't see a thing! Why, this is a disaster! Am I
stupid? Am I unfit to be emperor? Oh, it is too horrible!" Aloud he said,
"It is very lovely. It has my approval," while he nodded his head and
looked at the empty loom. All the councilors, ministers, and men of great
importance who had come with him stared and stared; but they saw no more than
the emperor had seen, and they said the same thing that he had said, "It
is lovely." And they advised him to have clothes cut and
sewn, so that
he could wear them in the procession at the next great celebration.
"It
is magnificent! Beautiful! Excellent!" All of their mouths agreed, though
none of their eyes had seen anything. The two swindlers were decorated
and given the title "Royal Knight of the Loom."
The night
before the procession, the two swindlers didn't sleep at all. They had sixteen candles
lighting up the room where they worked. Everyone could see how busy they were,
getting the emperor's new clothes finished. They pretended to take cloth from
the loom; they cut the air with their big scissors, and sewed with needles
without thread. At last they announced: "The emperor's new clothes are
ready!"
Together
with his courtiers, the emperor came. The swindlers lifted their arms as if
they were holding something in their hands, and said, "These are the
trousers. This is the robe, and here is the train. They are all as light as
if they were made of spider webs! It will be as if Your Majesty had almost
nothing on, but that is their special virtue."
"Oh
yes," breathed all the courtiers; but they saw nothing, for there was
nothing to be seen.
"Will
Your Imperial Majesty be so gracious as to take off your clothes?" asked
the swindlers. "Over there by the big mirror, we shall help you put your
new ones on."
The
emperor did as he was told; and the swindlers acted as if they were dressing
him in the clothes they should have made. Finally they tied around his waist
the long train which two of his most noble courtiers were to carry.
The
emperor stood in front of the mirror admiring the clothes he couldn't see.
"Oh,
how they suit you! A perfect fit!" everyone exclaimed. "What colors!
What patterns! The new clothes are magnificent!"
"The
crimson canopy, under which Your Imperial Majesty is to walk, is waiting outside,"
said the imperial master of court ceremony.
"Well,
I am dressed. Aren't my clothes becoming?" The emperor turned around once more
in front of the mirror, pretending to study his finery.
The two
gentlemen of the imperial bedchamber fumbled on the floor trying to find the train,
which they were supposed to carry. They didn't dare admit that they didn't see anything,
so they pretended to pick up the train and held their hands as if they were carrying
it.
The
emperor walked in the procession under his crimson canopy. And all the people
of the town, who had lined the streets or were looking down from the windows,
said that the emperor's new clothes were beautiful. "What a magnificent
robe! And the train! How well the emperor's clothes suit him!"
None of
them were willing to admit that they hadn't seen a thing; for if anyone did,
then he was either stupid or unfit for the job he held. Never before had the
emperor's clothes been such a success.
"But
he doesn't have anything on!" cried a little child.
"Listen
to the innocent one," said the proud father. And the people whispered
among each other and repeated what the child had said.
"He
doesn't have anything on. There's a little child who says that he has nothing
on."
"He
has nothing on!" shouted all the people at last.
The
emperor shivered, for he was certain that they were right; but he thought,
"I must bear it until the procession is over." And he walked even
more proudly, and the two gentlemen of the imperial bedchamber went on carrying
the train that wasn't there.
1. What is the best meaning for the word attire
in paragraph1?
a. Dress
b. Clothing
c. Pants
d. Fabric
2. Which 2 words are synonyms for decorated
as used on page 2?
a. Honored
b. Renovated
c. Painted
d. Rewarded
e. Punished
3. Which word could be used to replace the
word light as used on page 2?
a. Heavy
b. Bright
c. Beam
d. Weightless
4. Which word is a synonym for suit
as used on page 2?
a. Fit
b. Group
c. Outfit
d. Please
e. Litigation
5. The word suit is used as what part
of speech on page 2?
a. Noun
b. Verb
c. Adjective
d. Pronoun
e. Personification